Post-Separation Support (temporary alimony) and Alimony are spousal support payments which are made by the supporting spouse for the upkeep and maintenance of the dependent spouse. A supporting spouse can be entitled to post-separation support payments immediately upon separation. Often times, these support payments are withheld by the supporting spouse in an effort to leverage a more favorable settlement by starving out the other spouse. If you are the dependent spouse, it is important to retain legal counsel early and to take action to protect your right to Post-separation Support and Alimony. If you are the supporting spouse, it is important to retain legal counsel early so that you know your rights. One important thing to remember: marital misconduct is a factor in Post-separation Support and Alimony.